Over the years, export has been a great tool in building a formidable economy and influencing global trade. Significantly, it has helped in building countries’ overall value and creating a system of balance.
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The top 6 countries in the export business
The following are the countries exporting the most on a global scale.
China
China has dominated the global export market since 2009. The country is the world’s largest exporter of goods, with a total value of US$2.59 trillion in 2021.
The country’s vast manufacturing capabilities, low labor costs, and large population make it a dominant force in global trade.
The country’s most significant exports include electronics such as circuit boards, phones with their accessories, and other computer parts, machinery, textiles, and chemicals. Seven of the world’s top 10 busiest shipping lines are found in China.
United States
The only country larger than the United States in terms of export markets is China. Which makes It the second-largest exporter globally. The American economy has experienced ups and downs throughout the pandemic, just like that of many other nations. Fortunately, this significant export market has prevailed.
The United States is the second-largest exporter of goods globally, with a total value of US$1.43 trillion in 2020. The country’s top exports include refined petroleum, aircraft, cars, and pharmaceuticals among many others.
The United States advanced technology, highly educated workforce, and significant domestic market make it a major player in international trade.
Germany
Germany is the next exporter of goods following the United States in the world, with a total value of US$1.32 trillion as of 2020.
The country is known for its advanced engineering and manufacturing industries, which include Automobiles, machinery, chemicals, electronics, electrical goods, pharmaceuticals, metals, transportation tools, foodstuffs, textiles, rubber, and plastic products.
Germany’s highly skilled workforce, research, and development capabilities, and access to the European Union’s single market have all contributed to its success in international trade. Additionally, Germany’s economy is the largest industrial economy in Europe, making it less vulnerable to a downturn in the economy.
Japan
According to the overview from the latest edition of the Economic Complexity Index (ECI), Japan’s economy ranked third globally in terms of GDP (current US dollars), fourth in terms of total exports and imports, 26th in terms of GDP per capita (current US dollars), and first in terms of economic complexity.
It is the fourth-largest exporter of goods globally. The country’s top exports include automobiles, machinery, metals, and electronics. Japan is known worldwide for its high-quality products, advanced technology, and efficient manufacturing processes.
Not only that, but Japan was also able to supply the commodities that were in high demand, leading to greater exports and actual economic growth as a result of improved efficiency and firms’ capacity to keep pace with changes in the global trading arena.
United Kingdom
When it comes to the exportation of platinum, gold, and aircraft parts, the United Kingdom is among the top countries in the world.
The most lucrative export from the U.k. in 2022 was precious metals, with exports of this product worth about 32.1 billion British pounds. With an estimated export value of 28.8 billion pounds this year, crude oil was the second-most valued commodity in 2022.
In terms of macroeconomics, the UK’s total exports amount to 13.9% of its US$3.776 trillion (valued in Purchasing Power Parity) GDP for 2022. In 2022, the contribution of exports to the overall GDP per PPP will be 13.9%, down from 14% in 2021. These percentages imply that the UK’s overall economic performance is becoming marginally less dependent on goods sold in foreign markets.
Read also: UK in recession in 2023: the reasons and consequences of the crisis
What’s the impact of exportation on a country’s growth
A country’s economic growth is aided by a trade surplus.
When a country has greater exports, it indicates that a nation’s manufacturers and industrial facilities are producing at a high rate and that a larger workforce is needed to keep these factories running and facilitate employment in return.
A company’s high level of exports also translates into a flow of more money to the nation, which encourages consumer spending and aids in economic expansion.
Both exportation and importation are crucial to the modern economy
Since it provides people and businesses with access to a wide variety of markets, exportation is crucial to modern economies.
Fostering economic commerce for the advantage of all trading parties is one of the main goals of diplomacy and foreign relations between countries.
However, if exports increase but imports sharply drop, it can be a sign that the global economy is doing better than the domestic one. This indicates that both exports and imports must increase for an economy to be considered healthy.
Read also: What are OPEC countries and how powerful are they in the global oil market
